Essay On CyberSecurity – 1200 Words Essay

Cyber Security

Cyber Security is the practice of identifying the vulnerabilities and threats associated with digital systems and mitigating these risks. The term “cyber” refers to a nickname for an internet-connected computer or any other device that uses a processor, input/output and networking connections. The common threats include: viruses, worms, trojans and malware. A related term is cyber warfare which is the use of cyber tools in warfare to achieve objectives that would not be possible by using physical means such as bombs or missiles. Cyber security has always been an important issue but it became prominent when major events happened such as the 2015 Bangladesh bank robbery where hackers stole $81 million from the banks central account at its headquarters in Bangladesh. The role of cyber security professionals is to protect critical systems and information. The main goal of cyber security is to prevent hackers from gaining access to information or using nefarious actions that would put the users’ information at risk.

Cyber security is important because the government, military, law enforcement, and private industry use many critical resources that could be negatively affected by cyber attacks. Many of these systems are financial, such as banks, credit cards, ATMs, stock markets and networks. Government agencies use software to manage the US budget system and the military uses software to track troop movement. Because of these vital uses, cyber attacks could cripple important services or even destroy the country’s financial security.

In order for companies to operate securely in today’s technological world they need to implement cyber security protections. These protections include firewall protection, anti-virus programs, encryption codes that keep hackers from easily accessing sensitive data and data backup systems in case any security breach occurs that causes damage to systems or information.

Cyber security is of increasing concern for businesses, governments and individuals. Despite the many controls and systems in place, there are still many cyber attacks that occur. Some of the most recent high-profile attacks include: The Target data breach, Heartbleed bug, the WannaCry attack and Bangladesh bank robbery. These events exposed customer’s personal information which can be used by hackers and targeted for identity theft or as part of a fraudulent scheme.

A major concern to cyber security is providing more efficient support to better protect against cyber related activities. This means an organization must have the information available to help identify possible threats including understanding what possible methods hackers may use to gain access, and how the organization can prepare for any potential attacks.

Cyber security is a constantly growing area of study and research. Some of the most recent research being done is focused on cyber security in cyber space. The purpose of this paper will be to analyze if a previous study found in 2012 correctly identified computers within an organization as well as their movement throughout the network. There are two main findings that are sought out which were: 1) how computers move across networks (e.g. LAN, WAN, etc.), and 2) how computers might behave in a network. The assumption is that computers within an organization move between locations (e.g., building or branch offices) and they may change their location(s). Also, the behavior of a computer can be tracked as observed (e.g., its IP address changes from one to another, or its Whois information changes from one domain name service provider to another).

Many networks have become globalized today using the internet as the primary means of communication with many different locations and companies around the world. A new report published by Gartner Inc. named the number of organizations that use geographic information systems (GIS) for cyber security have risen dramatically to two-thirds. The other third are using other technologies, including intrusion detection systems (IDS), firewalls, and antivirus software.

No information security agency is perfect. Most infosec practitioners in the world today agree that no agency can completely protect their organization from all possible threats. However, the best agencies should have a variety of defense techniques which can work together as an effective strategy to secure the organization from malicious activities.

Server hardening is one of these techniques that could work effectively when it comes to cyber security and computer network defense. This practice is used to strengthen the security of a system. Preventing harm from malicious hacking or other types of attacks can be a challenge in today’s digital world. This is why, security professionals should implement good practices and standards for cyber-hardening their systems.

Server hardening is one important way to protect against attacks that could result in damage to an organization’s data, infrastructure, and strategies for meeting business goals. Server hardening is also known as application whitelisting and uses special techniques to add controls on the operating system (OS) that are not related directly with the applications installed on the server. It’s important to stress that server hardening is an asset-focused process. It’s not just a checklist of steps that one can blindly follow. It requires the information security expert to identify the required baseline configuration and then fine tune it according to the information gathered during asset review or from other sources.

Cybercrime and protecting systems against attacks are both increasing in the world today. Cyber security is a topic of major concern among the government and private sector. As technology advances it becomes easier for hackers to exploit vulnerabilities in operating systems, applications, and hardware. Attackers have no problem taking advantage of these vulnerabilities and use them to their advantage. A cyber attack can be interpreted as an offense or a defense depending on how it is used by the attacker. An attacker may use a cyber attack offensively to create chaos and disrupt services during peacetime or defensively to prepare for an offensive attack during war time.

Children are being targeted more and more by cyber criminals. Cybercriminals use legitimate-looking email accounts and social media such as Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram, to target children with malicious links or attachments in an attempt to gain access to their network. These criminals may also use the same account and then message the child about their personal life which leads to a breach in trust. Once the attacker has proven that he is legitimate he may ask for the child’s home address, birthday and other personal information. The reason for this is so they can send a birthday gift (which is actually malware) and/or other gifts which will lead to more trust (this may be delivered via snail mail).

Every individual today has the opportunity to benefit from technology. This is an advantage for people, but it also opens organizations up to new risks which may be exploited by cybercriminals. Since a majority of the population uses computer technology directly or indirectly in daily life.

Cyber security offers a variety of career paths depending on the level of experience you have and your area of expertise. You can be an analyst/engineer, network administrator, programmer, or data analyst and many more other positions available depending on your area of interest and experience. Some jobs a required while others are possible as long as it relates to your field in the security field such as computer science or finance. If you’re looking for a career that will pay well, then cyber security is the right choice for you because it’s relatively new and will only continue to grow.

Cyber security is an important topic that needs to be taken into account and researched more and it is evolving rapidly.